FINTRAC Enforcement Research

Comprehensive analysis of regulatory trends, enforcement patterns, and compliance risks across Canadian industries.

The Enforcement Era Has Arrived

Canada faces FATF evaluation in November 2025. Failure to implement recommendations could result in grey-listing with severe economic consequences. FINTRAC enforcement is accelerating at an unprecedented rate.

$353K → $26.4M

Exponential Growth

Annual penalties grew from $353K (2020) to $26.4 million in 2025 alone—a 7,364% increase in 5 years.

$19.5M

Record-Breaking Penalty

KuCoin (2025) received FINTRAC's largest-ever penalty—74% of all 2025 penalties issued to a single cryptocurrency exchange.

Major Banks

No One is Safe

TD Bank $9.2M (2024), RBC $7.5M (2023), CIBC $1.3M (2023). Even Canada's largest institutions face millions in penalties.

Enforcement Trends

Penalty Growth Over Time

Enforcement Frequency

Industry Breakdown

₿ Cryptocurrency Exchanges

$25.5M Total (2024-25)

Cryptocurrency exchanges face explosive enforcement. KuCoin's $19.5M penalty represents the largest single fine in FINTRAC history, issued for failure to register as an MSB and not reporting suspicious transactions.

Major Penalties:

  • Jul 2025: KuCoin (Peken Global Ltd.) - $19,552,000 (Under Appeal) - Largest FINTRAC penalty ever
  • May 2024: Binance Holdings Limited - $6,002,000 (Under Appeal)

🏦 Banking & Financial Institutions

$21.1M Total (2023-24)

Major Canadian banks face unprecedented enforcement. Even the largest financial institutions like TD Bank, RBC, and CIBC have received multi-million dollar penalties for AML compliance failures.

Major Penalties:

  • Apr 2024: Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) - $9,185,000
  • Nov 2023: Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) - $7,475,000
  • Nov 2024: Exchange Bank of Canada - $2,457,750 (Under Appeal)
  • Oct 2023: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) - $1,329,150

💎 Precious Metals & Jewelry

$991K Total (All Years)

Jewelry stores and precious metals dealers continue to face significant penalties. Common violations include failure to verify customer identity and inadequate record-keeping for large transactions.

Notable Penalties:

  • May 2025: Spence Diamonds - $264,000
  • Jun 2025: HRA Group Holdings - $132,000
  • Feb 2022: Montecristo Jewellers - $222,750
  • Jun 2023: Austin Jewellers - $66,000

🎰 Casinos & Gaming

$2.4M Total (2025)

Casino operators saw a surge in enforcement in 2025 after relatively quiet years. Provincial gaming corporations and private casinos face scrutiny over large cash transaction reporting.

Recent Penalties:

  • Aug 2025: Saskatchewan Indian Gaming (SIGA) - $1,175,000
  • Jul 2025: BC Lottery Corp (BCLC) - $1,075,000
  • Jul 2025: CNE Casino - $199,000

Important Notice: VitaLaw Monitor is a business intelligence and regulatory tracking solution. We do not provide compliance services, AML/KYC consulting, or legal advice. This platform tracks and analyzes publicly available FINTRAC enforcement data to help businesses understand regulatory trends.

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